±¬ÁϹ«Éç

§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §°§°§¯

, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ. §¥§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú

§Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð (§¥§¤§¡§¬§µ) §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Ó §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ§ç §°§°§¯. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ý§Ú§ß§Ô§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§í §Ó §°§°§¯, §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§å§ð §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð.

§Á§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §°§°§¯

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§ß§Ô§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó. §¯§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à§ä§Ö§ß §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó  §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö, §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö, §£§Ö§ß§Ö §Ú §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú. §¯§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¡§Õ§Õ§Ú§ã-§¡§Ò§Ö§Ò§Ö, §¢§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ü§à§Ü§Ö, §¢§Ö§Û§â§å§ä§Ö §Ú §³§Ñ§ß§ä§î§ñ§Ô§à. §£ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß ?§ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä? §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§å §â§ñ§Õ§å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û ¡ª §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ï§ä§à §å§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ú, §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í, §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú, §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò §Ú §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§í.

§¥§ß§Ú §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §°§°§¯

 §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý §Õ§ß§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §¸§Ö§Ý§î§ð §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §°§°§¯ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ñ§Ù§í§é§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö, §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §°§°§¯ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ê§Ö§ã§ä§î §Õ§ß§Ö§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §°§°§¯. §Á§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §Ó §°§°§¯ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ö §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §°§°§¯.

§¬§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§î §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §°§°§¯:

• §¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü (23 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ)
• §¡§â§Ñ§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü (18 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ)
• §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü (23 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ)
• §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü (20 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ)
• §²§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü (6 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ)
• §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü (20 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ)