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HAI Indicators

Under-five mortality rate â–¼

Methodology

Data Sources

Rationale & Definition

Under-five mortality rate

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  1. Provides information on the health impacts of social, economic and environmental conditions in a country
  2. Defined as the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births
  1. Country-specific estimates are derived from a variety of different sources, including vital registration systems, sample surveys and censuses
  1. Reported annually by the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation in its
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Adult literacy rate

Lower secondary education completion rate

Prevalence of stunting

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Gender parity index of lower secondary education completion

Prevalence of stunting â–¼

Methodology

Data Sources

Rationale & Definition

Prevalence of stunting

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  1. Stunting is a manifestation of chronic malnutrition. Stunting in children limits their physical and cognitive abilities and impedes their potential to lead productive lives. The devastating effects of stunting can last a lifetime and even affect the next generation.
  2. Defined as the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months
  1. Country specific estimates are derived from a variety of sources, including nutritional surveys, published articles in the scientific press, government health statistics, and survey reports from international and non- governmental organizations
  1. Reported regularly by the UNICEF, WHO, World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Working Group (JME) in its
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Adult literacy rate

Lower secondary education completion rate

Prevalence of stunting

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Gender parity index of lower secondary education completion

Lower secondary education completion rate â–¼

Methodology

Data Sources

Rationale & Definition

Lower secondary education completion rate

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  1. Provides information on the share of population with a level of skills deemed to be necessary for significant developmental progress
  2. Measures the percentage of a cohort of children or young people aged 3-5 years above the intended age for the last grade of lower secondary education who have completed that grade
  1. Calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of lower secondary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of lower secondary education
  1. Regularly reported by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) in its
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Adult literacy rate

Lower secondary education completion rate

Prevalence of stunting

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Gender parity index of lower secondary education completion

Adult literacy rate â–¼

Methodology

Data Sources

Rationale & Definition

Adult literacy rate

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  1. Provides information on the size of the base available for enlarging the trained and skilled human resources needed for development
  2. Measures the number of literate persons aged fifteen and above, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group
  1. According to UNESCO, a person is considered literate if "he/she can read and write, with understanding, a simple statement related to his/her daily life"
  1. Regularly reported by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) in its
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Adult literacy rate

Lower secondary education completion rate

Prevalence of stunting

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Gender parity index of lower secondary education completion

Maternal mortality ratio â–¼

Methodology

Data Sources

Rationale & Definition

Maternal mortality ratio

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  1. Captures broader development handicaps such as poorly developed health systems and gender inequality
  2. Defined as the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births during a given time period
  1. Country-specific estimates are derived from a variety of sources, including civil registration and vital statistics systems, censuses, household surveys, and specialized studies
  1. Reported regularly by the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) and available on the
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Adult literacy rate

Lower secondary education completion rate

Prevalence of stunting

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Gender parity index of lower secondary education completion

Gender parity index of lower secondary education completion

Methodology

Data Sources

Rationale & Definition

Gender parity index of lower
secondary education completion

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  1. Addresses gender inequities in education that have long-term negative impacts on sustainable development, in particular discrimination against girls
  2. Measured as the ratio of girls to boys completing lower secondary education
  1. Calculated by dividing female lower secondary education completion by male lower secondary education completion
  1. Reported regularly by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) in its
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Adult literacy rate

Gross secondary school enrollment ratio

Prevalence of stunting

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Gender parity index of lower
secondary education completion

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