The robust growth that many African countries experienced before COVID-19 was lost to the pandemic, UN Secretary-General Ant贸nio Guterres said on Wednesday, highlighting the need to scale up efforts towards a single trade market on the continent.
Mr. Guterres was speaking on the final day of the annual Africa Dialogue Series in New York, where the focus this year was on accelerating implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) 鈥� set to be the largest in the world.
Harness the potential听
He said the pandemic brought high food and energy prices, made worse by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, exacerbating poverty, inequalities, and food insecurity.听听
Governments have also faced rising interest rates, increasing the potential for debt, while climate change has created deadly floods and drought, contributing to the risk of hunger.听
鈥淕uided by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the African Union鈥檚 Agenda 2063, we must ramp up our efforts and harness the full potential of trade and industrialization to advance sustainable, inclusive growth,鈥� the UN chief told participants.
Millions could escape poverty听
He said the AfCFTA is set to be an engine of that growth.听
鈥淚ts full implementation could generate income gains of up to nine per cent by 2035, according to latest estimates.听 This would lift up to 50 million people out of extreme poverty and reduce income inequalities,鈥� he added.听
The Secretary-General stressed that realizing the AfCFTA promise calls for action across four critical areas, starting with boosting access to financial resources and investment.听
鈥淲e need a fundamental reform of the global financial system so that Africa is represented at the highest level,鈥� he said.鈥��
Barriers that hold back intra-African trade and production capacities must also be broken down, including through eliminating tariffs, building 鈥渕ade in Africa鈥� supply chains, and harmonizing regulations that would enable investment.听听
Leverage technology听
His third point focused on energy and digital infrastructure, which are vital for African countries to build their manufacturing capacities and harness the full potential of innovation and entrepreneurship.听听
鈥淲e need to power Africa鈥檚 industrialization and leverage technology to leapfrog outdated infrastructure and head straight towards the fourth Industrial Revolution,鈥� said Mr. Guterres.听
The continent is also blessed with resources that could make it a leader in clean energy, he added, and the sector could generate more than six million jobs by mid-century.听 Yet Africa has received just two percent of global investment in renewables over the past decade.
Invest in people听
His final point underscored investing in 鈥渉uman capital鈥�, with Africa鈥檚 vibrant, young and innovative population representing both a dynamic workforce and massive market.听
鈥淐reating decent jobs, particularly for women, and promoting education, training and lifelong learning is the best way to ensure Africa鈥檚 people fully contribute to the continent鈥檚 digital revolution and sustainable growth,鈥� he said.听
Annual dialogue听
The African Dialogue Series brings together policy and decision-makers, experts, academics, civil society representatives, young people and other stakeholders to examine challenges and opportunities impacting the continent.听
It is organized by the UN Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) and partners.
